Ten Vocabulary Activities for the EFL Classroom

Here are some vocabulary activities I like, some inspired, some adapted and summarized from a book by Penny Ur and Andrew Wright : "Five-Minute Activities".



Adjectives and nouns
Ask the students to give you adjectives and nouns.
Write the nouns on the right side of the board and the adjectives on the left.
Ask the students to draw lines between them to make combinations.

For example:

Cat                   funny
Dog                   happy
Computer          big

Write it on the board and divide the class into groups. Have them do as many combinations as possible and have them translate them as well. You can vary that with drawings of the combinations.


Ambiguous Picture

Start drawing something slowly on the board. Every time add a different line or a part to the sketch and have the students guess what you are drawing. This could be related to the vocabulary in the unit. This can also be done in pairs, using the notebook.




Brainstorm round a word
Write a word in the middle of the board and have students say their associations with that word. It can be a topic that you have recently learned. It can be a noun and students will say adjectives that go with it.  At the end of the activity, you can erase the board and challenge the class to write as many words as they can remember.

Crosswords
Ask students to write a word in the middle of the board. For example:  "ruler". Think of a word that shares one letter with that word and give the students a clue of what that word is, for example: "I use it when it's raining". If someone guesses the word, he or she can come to the board and write it using that letter "u" from top to bottom. Then that student continues the game, thinks of another word that shares a letter with the word "umbrella" and gives the class a clue and so on.  You can limit the words to the words in the unit that you are teaching, or even words from a specific page in the book.



Draw a word
You whisper the word in the student's ear and he draws the word on the board for the students to guess. This can also be done in groups using a small portable board.



Feel the Object
Bring a bag with a few items in it, have students come to the bag and try to feel the objects and say what they are without looking.

How many things can you think of?
In groups, students try to think of as many things as they can that fit a given definition and that they know in English. For example:

How many things can you think of that
are bigger than you are?
are round?
can fit into a matchbox?
make a noise?
people enjoy looking?
etc

Jumbled words
Write on the board jumbled words that you recently taught your students or words related to a specific topic, like: animals. Have them guess what that word is.


Making groups
Write many words on the board related to different topics. Have students sort the words in the correct category.


Match the jobs.

 Write a list of ten jobs on the board. Each student writes a few words that are related to one of the jobs. His or her partner needs to guess what job he or she is thinking about.
 For example: a knife, a spoon, flour, vegetables, apples, oven etc
Job would be: cook. 

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tags: english, efl, games

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